Sufferers of Mental Disorders
Sufferers of Mental Disorders – There are many types of mental disorders that a person can experience, ranging from depression, schizophrenia, to anxiety disorders. The most common symptoms of this condition are the inability to manage emotions and poor adaptation to the social environment.
Sufferers of Mental Disorders
roskapital – Mental disorders or psychological disorders are conditions that disrupt a person’s emotions, thought patterns and behavior. This condition can occur in anyone, from children to elderly people.
People with mental disorders often receive unpleasant treatment from many people. In fact, this condition requires treatment and environmental support. It’s not just physical ailments that require treatment; Mental illness also requires fast and appropriate treatment.
various mental disorders
There are many types of mental disorders, each of which has different characteristics and treatment depending on the health status of the sufferer. People affected by this mental disorder can be treated with talk therapy and regular medication.
Mental disorders can be caused by trauma or genetic factors. The following types of mental disorders are most common in Indonesia:
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1. Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders involve a fear response that tends to be excessive. This condition causes negative emotions such as fear, worry and the desire to end life. Anxiety disorders can affect anyone and usually occur more often in women over 30 years of age.
This type of mental disorder can be caused by psychological trauma or genetic factors. Generally, anxiety disorders have several symptoms such as nervousness, excessive anxiety, irritability, restlessness, and a tendency to be afraid.
Often, people with anxiety disorders suffer from insomnia or difficulty sleeping. This condition often has a negative impact on daily life, especially interactions with colleagues, the workplace and the environment.
2. Mood disorders (emotional mood), depression, bipolar disorder
Mood swings, bipolar disorder, and depression are associated with long-term mood swings. For example, you feel too sad or too happy. Common mood disorders include depression, cyclothymia, and bipolar disorder.
This type of mental disorder involves emotions that are beyond normal limits. Many people refer to mood disorders as “mood swings.”
If you don’t get proper treatment immediately, this can disrupt your activities and even cause harm to yourself or others. Symptoms of depression are usually characterized by feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, suicidal thoughts, sleep disturbances, and mood swings.
Depression is caused by mood swings such as sadness, anxiety, and feelings of worthlessness. Generally, affected people tend to want to end their lives (suicidal ideation) due to feelings of hopelessness.
This mental disorder can attack anyone, both men and women. Symptoms of depression are usually characterized by excessive tiredness, dizziness, unexplained pain, loss of appetite, and lack of energy.
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3. Mental disorders
The most common symptoms of this type of mental disorder include impaired consciousness, hallucinations and delusions. People with mental disorders are unable to differentiate reality from reality, for example seeing objects, sounds, images, etc. that are not there at all.
Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, are caused by physical and/or mental exhaustion. This condition is caused by damage to chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain.
4. Schizophrenia
You may have heard a lot about this type of mental disorder. Schizophrenia is a disorder in which sufferers see and feel things that are not real. This disease often causes hallucinations, thought disorders and delusions.
Schizophrenia causes changes in the sufferer’s behavior so that they are unable to socialize. Factors that can increase the risk of schizophrenia symptoms include a family history of the disease and environmental influences.
5. Impulse control
Impulse control is a type of mental disorder that causes aggressive behavior in humans. This condition also makes it difficult for patients to control their emotions and behavior.
Starting from: likes to lie, is easily irritated, gets excited easily, likes to steal, and has difficulty concentrating on something. Factors that increase the risk of impulse control include illegal drug use, being a victim of trauma, and experiencing constant violence.
6. Eating disorders
Eating disorders are a type of mental disorder that affects a person’s psychological state. Affected people usually notice changes in behavior and eating habits.
For example, consuming large amounts of food can lead to obesity and being overweight. Additionally, affected individuals may vomit previously consumed food. Terms such as emotional eating, bulimia, and anorexia are often used to describe this group of eating disorders.
7. Personality disorders
This mental disorder is characterized by behavior and personality that is less adaptive than most people. Symptoms of personality disorders include difficulty understanding other people and situations. This makes it difficult for the affected person to interact with others without realizing that there is a problem with their behavior pattern or personality.
Personality disorders usually occur in teenagers or adults. This mental disorder often goes unnoticed by those affected by it. However, others may consider the affected person’s behavior and thought patterns to be socially inappropriate.
Commonly used terms for this group of disorders are narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD).
8. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
People who suffer from OCD usually have a tendency to feel excessive anxiety or fear about something. As a result, affected people often carry out activities or repeat them every day. OCD can cause problems for yourself and others.
When a patient repeatedly fails at an activity, this causes extreme anxiety. For example, always wash your hands. This disorder can also occur in children, teenagers and adults.
9. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or post-traumatic stress disorder is a condition in which a person experiences abnormal fear of an activity, place or event.
This condition is characterized by emotional instability and depression due to traumatic events. These incidents can include accidents, intimidation, sexual harassment, physical violence, natural disasters, and others.
Even though the event occurred in the past, those affected still remember the past. The most common symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder include difficulty sleeping, fear of meeting other people, and stress that interferes with daily life.