These are the Types of Mental Disorders

These are the Types of Mental Disorders

These are the Types of Mental Disorders – There are many types of mental disorders that a person can experience, ranging from depression, schizophrenia, to anxiety disorders. The most common symptoms of this condition are the inability to manage emotions and difficulty adapting to the social environment.

These are the Types of Mental Disorders

These are the Types of Mental Disorders

roskapital – Mental disorders or psychological disorders are conditions that disrupt a person’s emotions, thought patterns and behavior. This condition can occur in anyone, from children to elderly people.

People with mental disorders often receive unpleasant treatment from many people. In fact, this condition requires treatment and environmental support. It’s not just physical ailments that require treatment; Mental illness also requires fast and appropriate treatment.

various mental disorders
There are many types of mental disorders, and their characteristics and treatment options vary depending on the patient’s health status.

Mental disorders can be caused by trauma or genetic factors. The following types of mental disorders are most common in Indonesia:

1. anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders involve a fear response that tends to be excessive. This condition causes negative emotions such as fear, worry and the desire to end life. Anxiety disorders can affect anyone and usually occur more often in women over 30 years of age.

This type of mental disorder can be caused by psychological trauma or genetic factors. Anxiety disorders usually show several symptoms such as nervousness, excessive worry, irritability, restlessness, and a tendency to be afraid. This condition often has a negative impact on daily activities, especially interactions with colleagues, the workplace and the environment.

 

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2. Mood Disorders (Emotional Moods) Depression and Bipolar Disorder
Mood swings, bipolar disorder, and depression are associated with long-term mood swings. For example, you feel too sad or too happy. Common mood disorders include depression, cyclothymia, and bipolar disorder.

This type of mental disorder involves emotions that are beyond normal limits. Many people refer to mood disorders as “mood swings.”

Depression is caused by mood swings such as sadness, anxiety, and feelings of worthlessness. Generally, affected people tend to want to end their lives (suicidal ideation) due to feelings of hopelessness.

3. Mental disorders
The most common symptoms of this type of mental disorder include impaired consciousness, hallucinations and delusions. People with mental disorders are unable to differentiate reality from reality, for example seeing objects, sounds, images, etc. that are not there at all.

Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, are caused by physical and/or mental exhaustion. This condition is caused by damage to chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain.

4. Schizophrenia
You may have heard a lot about this type of mental disorder. Schizophrenia is a disorder in which sufferers see and feel things that are not real. This disease often causes hallucinations, thought disorders and delusions.

Schizophrenia causes changes in the sufferer’s behavior so that they are unable to socialize. Factors that can increase the risk of schizophrenia symptoms include a family history of the disease and environmental influences.

 

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5. impulse control
Impulse control is a type of mental disorder that causes aggressive behavior in humans. This condition also makes it difficult for patients to control their emotions and behavior.

Starting from: likes to lie, is easily irritated, gets excited easily, likes to steal, and has difficulty concentrating on something. Factors that increase the risk of impulse control include illegal drug use, being a victim of trauma, and experiencing constant violence.

6. eating disorders
Eating disorders are a type of mental disorder that affects a person’s psychological state. Affected people usually notice changes in behavior and eating habits.

Additionally, affected individuals may also vomit previously consumed food. Terms such as emotional eating, bulimia, and anorexia are often used to describe this group of eating disorders.

7. personality disorders
This mental disorder is characterized by behavior and personality that is less adaptive than most people. Symptoms of personality disorders include difficulty understanding other people and situations.

Personality disorders usually occur in teenagers or adults. This mental disorder often goes unnoticed by those affected by it. However, others may consider the affected person’s behavior and thought patterns to be socially inappropriate.

8. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
People who suffer from OCD usually tend to have excessive anxiety or fear about something. As a result, affected people often carry out activities or repeat them every day. OCD can cause problems for yourself and others.

When a patient repeatedly fails to perform an activity, this causes extreme anxiety. For example, always wash your hands. This disorder can also occur in children, teenagers and adults.

9. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or post-traumatic stress disorder is a condition in which a person experiences abnormal fear of an activity, place or event.

This condition is characterized by emotional instability and depression due to traumatic events. These incidents may include accidents, intimidation, sexual harassment, physical violence, natural disasters, etc.